Jamaican cuisine was brought about by the island's early
settlers. There are a lot of items and recipes that were generated by the
Arawaks, the British, the Spanish, the Africans (who were brought to Jamaica as
slaves), the Indians, Jews, Chinese and other Caribbean islanders amongst
settlers.These simple gourmet recipes were prepared using various
cooking styles known only to them and was adopted by generations following
them. Most, if not all, meals were cooked on an old-time coal stove and
baked products were produced in a brick oven. Modern upgrades and cooking
videos methods have now been applied and that does not change the way we
prepare our meals or it alters the taste in any evident way. Let me give
you some insight as to where our Jamaican cuisine is coming from.
History Behind The Food
Long before the brick oven and the coal stove though there
was a piece of apparatus called the "barbacoa" which was a wooden grate that stood on four
forked sticks placed over a slow fire. This was what the Arawak Indians used to
spit-roast fish and meats. This was the barbeque grill their time. The process
is now perfected and the cured or cooked meat is what we now know today as the
famous "jerk". Here are some easy cooking videos to guide you up.
Our motto is "Out of Many One People" but I would
want to say that the Arawaks had something to do with the influence of the
motto. My reason for saying this is because they also brought a stock pot in
which meat, fish and vegetables were cooked together for what we know today as
"soup". That is why I would want to say that the Arawaks had it as
"Out of Many One Pot."
They also brought with them corn, sweet potatoes, callaloo,
beans, guavas, pineapples, papayas (or most commonly known as pawpaw), fish, conies,
iguanas, crabs and cassava (which they used to make bread). So their
contribution to the ingredients we now use in our Jamaican cuisine is
invaluable. Now the Spanish came to Jamaica in the year 1494 and it was
some 150 years after they came they brought with them additional food items
such as cattle, pigs, goats, horses and lard from animal fat. They were
also great contributors of trees and fruits such as the Seville and Valencia
oranges, lime, lemon, tamarind, ginger, pomegranate, date palm, plantain,
coconuts, grapes, figs, sugar and bananas. These items added another wide
variety to our cuisine and popular dishes such as escoveitched fish and peas
and bean dishes were originated in Spain.
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